1. Pre-shipping term -EXW

EXW - Ex Warehouse fekitori

Kuendesa kunopedzwa kana Mutengesi akaisa zvinhu paMutengi panzvimbo yake kana imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa (senge fekitori, fekitori kana imba yekuchengetera zvinhu) uye Mutengesi haabvise zvinhu zvacho kuti zvitumire kunze kwenyika kana kurodha zvinhu zvacho chero nzira transport.

Nzvimbo yekutumira: nzvimbo yekutengesa munyika inotumira kunze;

Kuendesa njodzi: kuendesa zvinhu kune mutengi;

Export customs clearance: mutengi;

Export mutero: mutengi;

Inoshanda nzira yekufambisa: chero maitiro

Ita EXW nemutengi kuti utarise nyaya yekukosha-yakawedzerwa mutero!

2. Pre-shipping term -FOB

FOB ( YEMAHARA PABHODI…. Yemahara muchikepe Yakanzi chiteshi chekutakura. ）

Mukutora iyi nguva yekutengeserana, mutengesi anozadzisa chisungo chake chekuendesa zvinhu muchikepe chikepe chakagadzwa nemutengi pachiteshi chekutakura chakatsanangurwa muchibvumirano uye panguva yakatarwa.

Izvo zvinodhura uye njodzi dzinotakurwa nemutengi nemutengesi zvine chekuita nenhumbi dzichangogumira pakurodha zvinhu zviri muchikepe chinotumirwa neMutengesi pachiteshi chekutakura, uye njodzi dzekukuvara kana kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvichave. pfuura kubva kune Mutengesi kuenda kune mutengi.Njodzi uye mari yezvinhu zvisati zvatakurwa pachiteshi chekutakura zvichatakurwa nemutengesi uye zvichaendeswa kune mutengi mushure mekutakura.Matemu eFob anoda kuti mutengesi ave nemutoro wemaitiro ekubvumidza kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira kunyorera rezenisi rekunze, chiziviso chetsika uye kubhadhara mabasa ekunze, nezvimwe.

3. Nguva isati yatumirwa -CFR

CFR (CONST AND FREIGHT… Yakanzi Port yenzvimbo yaimbodimburirwa C&F), COST & Freight

Uchishandisa mazwi ekutengeserana, mutengesi anofanirwa kuve nemhosva yekupinda muchibvumirano chekutakura, iyo nguva seyakatarwa muchibvumirano chekutengesa muchikepe zvinhu kuenda kuchiteshi chekutakura muchikepe uye kubhadhara kutakura kune zvinhu zvinogona kutumirwa kwekuenda, asi zvinhu zviri pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu zvinotumirwa mushure menjodzi dzese dzekurasikirwa kana kukuvadzwa, uye zvichikonzerwa nezviitiko netsaona mari yese yakawedzerwa ichatakurwa nemutengi.Izvi zvakasiyana neshoko rekuti "mahara pabhodhi".

4. Nguva isati yatumirwa -C & I

C&I (Mutengo uye Inishuwarenzi Matemu) inguva yeamorphous yekutengeserana yenyika.

Chiitiko chakajairika ndechekuti mutengi nemutengesi kondirakiti pane FOB mazwi, chero inishuwarenzi inofanirwa kuvharwa nemutengesi.

Uchishandisa mazwi ekutengeserana, mutengesi anofanirwa kuve nemhosva yekupinda muchibvumirano chekutakura, nguva seyakatarwa muchibvumirano chekutengesa muchikepe zvinhu kuenda kuchiteshi chekutakura uye inishuwarenzi premium yekubhadhara kwezvinhu zvinogona kutumirwa kune kwekuenda, asi zvinhu zviri pachiteshi chekutakura zvinhu zvinotumirwa mushure menjodzi dzese dzekurasikirwa kana kukuvadzwa, uye zvichikonzerwa nezviitiko netsaona mari yese yakawedzerwa ichatakurwa nemutengi.

5. Nguva isati yatumirwa -CIF

CIF (COST INSURANCE UYE FREIGHT Inonzi Port yekuenda

Paunenge uchishandisa mazwi ekutengeserana, mutengesi mukuwedzera kutakura zvakafanana ne "mutengo uye kutakura zvinhu (CFR) zvisungo, anofanirawo kuve nemhosva yeinishuwarenzi yakarasika yekutakura mitoro uye kubhadhara inishuwarenzi, asi chisungo chemutengesi chinogumira kuisa inishuwarenzi kune yakaderera. njodzi dzeinishuwarenzi, dzinoti, mahara kubva paavhareji, nezve njodzi yezvinhu zvine" mutengo uye kutakura (CFR) uye "yemahara mubhodhi (FOB) mamiriro akafanana, Mutengesi anotamisa zvinhu kumutengi mushure mekunge zvatakurwa. pachikepe pachiteshi chengarava.

Cherechedza: pasi pemashoko eCIF, inishuwarenzi inotengwa nemutengesi apo njodzi inotakurwa nemutengi.Muchiitiko chekuda kwetsaona, mutengi anonyorera kuti aripe.

6. Pre-shipment terms

Njodzi dzeFOB, C&I, CFR uye CIF zvinhu zvese zvinotamiswa kubva kumutengesi kuenda kune mutengi panzvimbo inotumirwa munyika inotumira kunze.Njodzi dzezvinhu mukufambisa zvese zvinotakurwa nemutengi.Naizvozvo, ndeveKUSHIPMENT CONTRACT kwete yeARRIVAL CONTRACT.

7. Mitemo Yekusvika -DDU (DAP)

DDU: Mvumo yePost Duty (… Inonzi “delivered duty isina kubhadharwa”. Taura kwainoenda)”.

Zvinoreva kune mutengesi zvichange zvakagadzirira zvinhu, panzvimbo yakatarwa neinopinza nyika kuendesa, uye inofanirwa kutakura zvese zvinodhura uye njodzi dzekutakura zvinhu kuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa (kusingabatanidzi ecustoms, mutero uye imwe mari yepamutemo inobhadharwa panguva import), mukuwedzera kutakura mutengo uye njodzi dzetsika dzetsika.Mutengi achatakura mari yekuwedzera uye njodzi dzinobva mukutadza kubvisa zvinhu nenguva.

Yakawedzerwa pfungwa:

DAP (Yakanunurwa panzvimbo(Isa zita renzvimbo yekwauri kuenda)) (Incoterms2010 kana Incoterms2010)

Matemu ari pamusoro anoshanda kune ese mamodhi ekufambisa.

8. Nguva mushure mekusvika -DDP

DDP: Pfupi Yekuendeswa Duty Yakabhadharwa (Isa yakapihwa nzvimbo Yekuenda).

Inoreva mutengesi munzvimbo yakatarwa, haizoburutse zvinhu kune mutengi nenzira yekufambisa, inotakura njodzi dzese uye mutengo wekutakura zvinhu kuenda kwaunoenda, kubata maitiro ekubvumidzwa kwekunze, kubhadhara "mitero" yekunze. ndiko, zadzisa chisungo chekutumira.Mutengesi anogona zvakare kukumbira mutengi rubatsiro mukubata maitiro emvumo yekunze, asi mari nenjodzi zvicharamba zvichitakurwa nemutengesi.Mutengi achapa Mutengesi rubatsiro rwese mukuwana marezinesi ekunze kana mamwe magwaro epamutemo anodiwa kuti atore kunze.Kana mapato achishuvira kusabvisa kubva kune zvisungo zvemutengesi mamwe madhiri (VAT, semuenzaniso) akaitwa panguva yekutumira, ichatsanangurwa muchibvumirano.

Izwi reDDP rinoshanda kumhando dzose dzekutakura.

Mutengesi ane mutoro mukuru, mari uye njodzi mumashoko eDDP.

9. Nguva mushure mekusvika -DDP

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, mutengi haazodi kuti mutengesi aite DDP kana DDU (DAP (Incoterms2010)), nekuti mutengesi, sebato rekunze, haajairane nemamiriro ekunze ekubvumidzwa kwetsika nemitemo yenyika, izvo zvinozotungamira kune. mari zhinji isingakodzeri mukugadzirisa tsika, uye mitengo iyi ichaendeswa kune mutengi, saka mutengi anowanzo kuita CIF zvakanyanya.