Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, Fashion Nova yakaita misoro yenhau nekuti dhirezi redhinimu remadhora makumi maviri nemashanu nemadhora makumi matatu nemashanu raive kumashure kweboka re "vashandi vanobhadharwa muchivande" vaishanda mufekitori yeLos Angeles kutsvaga mutengo wakaderera, asi ndizvo. chaizvo.Instagrammable-zvipfeko uye zvishongedzo zvakave zvichinyatso zivikanwa nemashura akadai saCardi B uye Kardashian/Jenners.Sekureva kwechishumo chaDecember 2019 neNew York Times, zvipfeko zveFashion Nova "zvakagadzirwa mumafekitori mazhinji mu [Los Angeles] uye vaine chikwereti chemazana evashandi mamirioni mazana matatu nemazana masere emadhora.Vamwe vavo vanonzi Vanhu vanobhadhara $2.77 paawa pamigero yavo yesuweji.”
Kubva payakavambwa muna 2006, yakahwina nhoroondo yakawanda yemireniyamu, iyo fashoni nova (Fashion Nova) muSouthern California, chirevo chayo cheruzhinji hachisi chinyorwa.Muchokwadi, ivo vanoratidza iwo makambani agara achitambudza makambani ezvitoro edzimba.Forever 21, iyo yakashaya mari, yakataurwa neDhipatimendi reBasa ("DOL") kakawanda.s Muhoro weawa yega yega uye maitiro ayo ekugadzira.
Apo “New York Times” yakafumura zvinoshamisa, gweta guru reFashion Nova rakati: “Kufunga kupi nokupi kwokuti Fashion Nova ine mutoro wokubhadhara mihoro yakaderera kuvanhu vanoshanda pamhando yedu hakuna kururama.”Panguva imwecheteyo, kambani yakasimbisa kuti Inobata nevanopfuura vatengesi ve700 vane basa rekugadzira zvigadzirwa zviri kutengeswa zvinotengeswa, izvo "zvinonyatsoenderana neCalifornia mutemo."
Kunyange zvazvo zvakawanikwa neDOL zvichiita sezvinonyatso ratidza kutyora kwakanyanya kwemuhoro nekutyorwa kwevashandi, asi chete kana kambani ikakwanisa kuzvimisa semutengesi wembatya, kutaura kweFashion Nova kuti kuri kutevedzera mutemo weCalifornia kungave kwakarurama.Uye zvishongedzo, kwete mugadziri.Iyi tekinoroji yakakosha nekuti zvinoreva kuti makambani nemamwe makambani anogona kuregererwa pamhosva pasi peAB 633 (iyo "nhanho" anti-sweatshop mutemo wakapasiswa neCalifornia makumi maviri emakore apfuura).
AB 633 yakagadzwa muna 1999. Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzivirira mubairo weindasitiri yembatya muCalifornia izere ne sweatshops (apo ruzhinji rweindasitiri yembatya muUnited States iripo) kuti isabiwa.Chero vashandi vanowana mubairo wavo ipapo.Kumakambani anogadzira mbatya anoita bhizimisi nemunhu, mutemo uyu unoratidzika senzira inovimbisa kubvisa kushungurudzwa kwehurumende kwatekeshera indasitiri yese yekugadzira mbatya.
Nekudaro, kubva pakapfuura AB 633 (inotsamwisa zvikuru kuCalifornian fashoni nemakambani embatya), kushanda kwayo kwave kuri nyaya yekuongorora nguva dzose.Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nokuti AB 633 inotarisa kune vanhu "vakakuvadzwa nevagadziri vezvipfeko, vashandi, makondirakiti, kana vashandi vanokundikana kubhadhara mubhadharo kana mabhenefiti", maitiro evatengesi (zvakadai seFashoni Nova) Verenga mutemo zvakasimba.
Sokutaura kwakaita Hilda Solis, nhengo yeLos Angeles County Board of Supervisors (aimbova Munyori Webasa reUnited States) munguva pfupi yapfuura: “Mumakore 20 apfuura, vamwe vatengesi nevagadziri vezvitoro vakagadzira zvibvumirano zviduku zvokunzvenga mutemo, nokudaro vachidzivisa Kurongwa senguo. mugadziri.Uye kudzivirira basa [maererano neAB 633], zvichidzivirira zviuru zvevashandi vembatya muLos Angeles County kuti vatore mihoro yakabiwa.
Basa rinokosha munzira yekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwembatya dzakaumbwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti makambani akapfuma anogona kupukunyuka mutoro?Nokusingaperi21.Sezvakataurwa neLos Angeles Times muna 2017, apo DOL yakatarisana nemhosva yeDOL inosanganisira kutyorwa kwevashandi uye muhoro mukutengesa kwayo, Forever 21 yakabatsirwa kubva kuAB633.Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro yemutemo, "Nokusingaperi 21 [characteristically lying in] mutengesi, kwete mugadziri.", Nekuti kugadzirwa kwese kwembatya nemidziyo inotengeswa kunoitwa kunze kweketani yevashandi.Naizvozvo, magweta ekambani akapokana kuti "yave (inenge) nhanho imwe kubva kufekitori yeLos Angeles."Chirevo chayo chakashanda: Sekureva kwemushumo weLos Angeles Times, kubva muna 2017, "mafekitori ekusona uye vanogadzira zvitoro vakabhadhara mazana ezviuru zvemadhora kugadzirisa zvichemo zvevashandi ava, uye" nekusingaperi 21" havafanirwe kubhadhara. cent.mari.”
Mamwe makambani akafanana akateverawo uye aiona kusagadzikana kwakapihwa neAB 633 seropa rehupenyu.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, California State Senate haina kutaura.State Senator María Elena Durazo (María Elena Durazo) akaunza uye akaunza bhiri idzva muna Kukadzi 2020. Uye subcontractors) vane basa remihoro yevanhu vanoshanda.
Bhiri idzva (SB-1399), kana rakadzikwa zviri pamutemo, richazadza AB 633 loophole kudzivirira vatengesi kunzvenga mhosva yekutyorwa kwemuhoro uye kwevashandi kunogona kuitika pasi pedenga remba yavo asi zvichiri kuitika mumaketani avo ekupa..Kwete izvozvo chete, zvichava zvakanyanya kurambidza iyo inowanzoshandiswa nhanho-nhanho mubhadharo chimiro, umo mubairo unofanirwa kubhadharwa kune vanhu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvavanogadzira, uye chirongwa chemuhoro weawa chinofanira kutorwa.Shanduko iyi inogona kubatsira kubvisa chimiro chekubhadhara chese, izvo zvinobvumira vagadziri kuti vadzivise kubhadhara vashandi muhoro wedunhu wazvino weawa we $14.25.
Solis akataura kuti kune vanofungidzirwa 45,000 vashandi vembatya muLos Angeles County.Avhareji yemuhoro weawa yevashandi vembatya i$5.15 paawa, uye nguva yavo yebasa yenguva dzose inopfuura maawa gumi nemaviri pazuva, uye maawa avo ekushanda kwevhiki ari pakati pemaawa 60 ne70.
Nekudaro, pamusoro pekuwedzera tsananguro yekugadzira mbatya kuti isanganise kudhayi, kushandura magadzirirwo embatya, uye kubatanidza mavara kuzvipfeko, bhiri iri richapawo mvumo kune State Labor Commissioner's Field Enforcement Bureau vaongorori kuti vaburitse mareferensi panguva yese yekugovera., Kwete chete kune kontrakta, kuitira kuti chiremera chine simba chive nekwanisi yekuve nehanya kune "mutengesi".
Mutemo hausati wasainwa, uye bhiri iri rawana mhinduro dzakasiyana.Kunyangwe yakagamuchira mvumo yekutanga kubva kuCalifornia State Senate Labor, Public Employment uye Retirement Committee muna Chivabvu, uye nguva pfupi yadarika yakagamuchira mvumo kubva kuState Senate, hapana mubvunzo kuti yakatarisana nekudzvinyirirwa kubva kumasangano akasiyana anosanganisira California Fashion.Sangano iri isangano rekutengeserana rine nhengo dzaro dzinosanganisira makambani akaita seDov Charney's Los Angeles Apparel, Alibaba neTopson Downs, pamwe nemakambani emagweta anozivikanwa nekuramba Fashion Nova neForever 21.
Kubva pari zvino, bhiri iri richiri kuda kubvumidzwa nedare reparamende, uye rinofanirwa kusainwa naGavhuna Gavin Newsom (Gavin Newsom) risati rapasa.
Ipa uye uite makosi ekushambadzira kudzidzisa vatengi mashandisiro… kugadzira mabhegi ane mukurumbira pasi rose.
Vabati veThe RealReal vakamhan'arira vatungamiri nevatungamiriri vekambani iyi yakasarudzika yekutengesa…
H&M yakawana faindi yekutyora-tyora ye35.26 miriyoni euros (41.56 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica) nekuda kwekubira kwayo…
Makore matatu apfuura, mudare rakamhan'arwa nerunako rudzi Arcona pamusoro pemashandisiro avakaita, Farmacy yaive neruoko rwepamusoro.