Ii.Classification maererano nemichina yekudhinda:

1, manual screen kudhinda

Yakagadzirwa nemaokoskrini inodhindazvinogadzirwa zvekutengesa pamaplaten marefu (maplatens anosvika 60 mayadhi kureba).Mipumburu yejira yakadhindwa inowaridzwa zvakanaka pachikuva, uye pamusoro pepuratifomu yakashongedzwa nekanhu kadiki kezvinonamira.Iyo printer inobva yaramba ichifambisa skrini neruoko patafura yese, imwe panguva, kusvika jira rapera.Chidzitiro chega chega chinoenderana nepepa rekudhinda.

Iyi nzira inogona kugadzirwa nekumhanya kwe50-90 mayadhi paawa, uye kushambadzira ruoko sikirini kudhinda kunoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kudhinda zvidimbu zvakachekwa.

Kudhindwa kwechidzitiro kwakagadzirwa nemaoko kunoshandiswawo kudhinda zvipfeko zvevakadzi zvine fashoni zvine mashoma, uye zvidiki zvezvigadzirwa zvinotanga kumusika.

2. Kudhinda Yakafuratira,Sikirini Dhinda

Iyo mold yekudhinda inomisikidzwa pachikwere furemu uye ine hollow pateni yepolyester kana nylon skrini (ruva vhezheni).Iyo pateni pane ruva ndiro inogona kupfuura nemuvara paste, hapana pateni yakavharwa mesh ine polymer film layer.Paunenge uchidhinda, ndiro yekudhinda inotsikirirwa zvakasimba pamucheka, uye ruvara rwemavara runozadzwa papepa rekudhinda, uye ruvara rwemavara runodzokororwa uye runomanikidzwa ne scraper kuti usvike pamusoro pemucheka kuburikidza nemuenzaniso.

Flat screen printing process inopindirana kwete kuenderera mberi, saka iyo yekumhanyisa yekugadzira haina kukurumidza sekutenderera skrini.

Chiyero chekugadzira chinenge 500 mayadhi paawa.

3. Rotary Print

Iyo yekudhinda mold ndeye cylindrical nickel ganda skrini ine hollow pateni, iyo inoiswa parubha gwara bhandi rinomhanya mune imwe kutevedzana uye rinogona kutenderera synchronously nebhandi rekutungamira.Pakudhinda, pendi yeruvara inoiswa mumambure uye inochengetwa pasi pemambure.Kana mambure edenderedzwa achitenderera nebhanhire rekutungamira, squeegee iri pasi pemambure uye maruva mambure anonyanya kucheneswa, uye ruvara rwemavara runosvika pamusoro pemucheka kuburikidza nemuenzaniso pamambure.

Circular screen printing ndeyekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa, kugadzirwa kwakanyanya.

Iyo denderedzwa skrini yekudhinda maitiro inogara ichiitwa iyo yakadhindwa jira rinofambiswa kuburikidza nerabha bhandi rakafara kusvika kuzasi kwe denderedzwa screen silinda inogara ichifamba.Pakati pekudhinda skrini, denderedzwa skrini inodhinda ine kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwekukurumidza, iyo inodarika 3500 mayadhi paawa.

Rotary screen kugadzira maitiro: dema uye chena dhizaini yekuongorora uye kugadzirira - silinda sarudzo - inotenderera skrini yakachena - inonamira glue - kuratidzwa - kukura - kurapa rabha - mira - tarisa

4, roller kudhinda

Kudhinda dhiramu, sekudhinda kwepepanhau, inzira yekumhanya-mhanya inoburitsa mayadhi anodarika zviuru zvitanhatu zvemucheka wakadhindwa paawa, inozivikanwawo se mechanical printing.Iyo ngoma yemhangura inogona kuvezwa kunze kwekurongeka kwepedyo kwemitsetse yakapfava, inogona kudhindwa yakapfava, yakapfava mapatani.

Iyi nzira yaisazove ine hupfumi kana huwandu hwepateni yega yega yakanga isiri yakakura kwazvo.

Kudhinda kwedhiramu ndiko kushoma kwekushandisa nzira yekugadzira kudhinda kukuru, nekuti ikozvino fashoni yakakurumbira inokurumidza uye nekukurumidza, kushoma uye kushoma maodha, saka kubuda kwedhiramu kudhindwa kunoramba kuchidzikira gore rega rega.

Drum prints dzinowanzo shandiswa kune akanyanya kudhinda mutsara sePaisley tweed prints uye kune makuru madhindi anodhindwa akawanda mumwaka yakawanda.

5. Tropical Print

Kutanga kushandiswa nemadhayi ekuparadzira uye inki yekudhinda yakadhindwa papepa repepa, uye woisa pepa rakadhindwa (rinozivikanwawo sepepa rekutumira) rakachengetwa, kudhinda kwejira, kuburikidza nemuchina wekudhinda wekushisa, ita kuti bepa rekutamisa uye kudhinda zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete. chiso, panenge pa210 ℃ (400 t) mamiriro kuburikidza nemuchina, mune yakanyanya tembiricha, dhayi sublimation kutamisa bepa rekudhinda uye kuendesa kune jira, Pedzisa kudhinda maitiro pasina kumwe kurapwa.Maitiro acho ari nyore.

Kuparadzira dhayi ndiyo chete dhayi iyo sublimate, uye neimwe nzira, iwo chete madhayi anogona kupisa-kutamisa akadhindwa, saka maitiro anogona kungoshandiswa pamicheka yakagadzirwa neshinda ine hukama hwedhayi akadaro, kusanganisira acetate, acrylonitrile, polyamide (nylon), uye polyester.

Kudhinda kwekutamisa kupisa kunogona kushandiswa kudhinda mapepa echirango, mune iyo nyaya yakanyatsogadzirwa pateni inoshandiswa.Kudhinda kwekutamisa kupisa kunomira pachena kubva pakudhinda senzira yakakwana yekudhinda machira, nokudaro kubvisa kushandiswa kwemaomesa makuru uye anodhura, madhiraivha, muchina wekuwachisa nemichina yekumanikidza.

Chiyero chekugadzira chekuenderera mberi kwekupisa kupisa kudhinda kunosvika 250 mayadhi paawa.

Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushisa uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro ekupisa kupisa ane simba guru pane yekupedzisira ruvara, saka kana chiedza chemavara chinodiwa chakanyanya kuoma, iyi nzira haigoni kushandiswa.

6. Inkjet kudhinda (Digital Print)

Kudhinda inki-jet kunosanganisira kumwaya madonhwe madiki edhayi pajira panzvimbo chaipo.Iyo muromo inoshandiswa kupfapfaidza dhayi uye magadzirirwo epateni inogona kudzorwa nekombuta kuti iwane mapeteni akaomarara uye chaiwo mapeteni kutenderera.

Ink-jet kudhinda kunobvisa kunonoka uye kuwedzera mutengo kwakabatana nekuveza rollers uye kugadzira zvidzitiro, mukana wemakwikwi mumusika unokurumidza kuchinja machira.Jet kudhinda masisitimu anochinjika uye anokurumidza, achifamba nekukurumidza kubva pane imwe patani kuenda kune imwe.

7. Kudirana

Kufuratira kudhinda uko murwi wefiber unonzi staple (inenge 1/10 — 1/4 inch) inonamirwa pamusoro pejira mune chaiyo pateni.Iyo nzira ine nhanho mbiri.Kutanga, mufananidzo unodhindwa pamucheka uchishandisa bhanhire, pane dhayi kana pende.Pane nzira mbiri dzekubatanidza staple kumucheka: mechanical flocking uye electrostatic flocking.

Mafiibha anoshandiswa kuyerera kwemagetsi anosanganisira ese mafiber anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa chaiko, ayo viscose faibha uye naironi ndiwo akanyanya kuwanda.Kazhinji kacho, mastaple fibers anodhayiwa asati aendeswa kumucheka.

Kupokana kwemachira anoyerera kuomesa kucheneswa uye / kana kugeza kunoenderana nemhando yekunamatira.

Kutaridzika kwemachira anoyerera anogona kuve suede kana akapfava kana kunyange akapfava.

9. Cold kutamisa kudhinda

Cold transfer printing tekinoroji, inozivikanwawo sewet transfer printing, yave nzira yekudhinda iri kubuda muChina kubva payakatangwa kubva kuEurope kuma1990s.Imhando yekudhinda mapepa, kwete chete yakasiyana kubva kune yechinyakare kutenderera / flat screen kudhinda, asiwo yakasiyana nekupisa kutamisa kudhinda.

Cold transfer printing machine tension idiki, nyore kushandura jira rakakodzera kudhinda kunetsa, senge donje, kugadzirwa kwakanyanya, silika yakaonda, jira renaironi rinogona kuwana zvirinani kupisa kwekuita, kunyanya kudhinda mavara akaomarara, mamiriro ekunze. , ine simba rekutonga mazinga ekunzwa uye stereo kunzwa, mhedzisiro inogona kukwikwidzwa nedhijitari yakananga jekiseni, uye dhinda nzira yekuzadzisa kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda, Naizvozvo, inofarirwa nevanhu.

Iyo musimboti wekutonhora kutamisa kudhinda ndeyekugadzira ruvara runyoro nekunyungudika kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwedhayi (reactive dhayi, asidhi dhayi, nezvimwewo), uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwepasi pakati penamira yemavara nebepa, mufananidzo wakadhindwa zvakajeka pabepa rakaputirwa. nemumiririri wekusunungura, drying roll.Zvadaro jira rinofanira kudhindwa (mushure mekutanga kurapwa haigoni kuwedzera softener, smoothing agent uye mamwe mvura-repellent additives) dip rolling printing pre-treatment solution, uye wozobatanidza nepepa rekudhinda, mushure mekubatanidza kuburikidza nekutamisa kudhinda chikwata, jira rine pre-kurapwa mhinduro yekunyungudutsa ruvara paste papepa rekudhinda rekutamisa.Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekumanikidzwa, nokuti kuwirirana kwedhayi kune jira rakakura kudarika repepa rekutumira, dhayi inotamisa uye inopinda mumucheka pores.Pakupedzisira, mapepa nemucheka zvakaparadzaniswa, jira rinoomeswa kuburikidza nechoto, uye rinotumirwa kune steamer kuti ibudise ruvara rwebvudzi mukati menguva yakatarwa.

Dzimwe nzira dzekudhinda dzisinganyanyi kushandiswa mukugadzira machira ndeidzi: kudhinda kwemapuranga, kudhinda wakisi (kureva kuti, humbowo hwenamo) kudhinda, uye machira ane dhayi.